Revised Draft Local Plan, Chapter 25: Recreation

Creating a fairer Salford by:

  • Ensuring that all residents have good access to a wide range of recreation facilities and opportunities
  • Addressing shortfalls in recreation provision that currently affect communities in some parts of the city
  • Enabling everyone to live active and healthier lives
  • Improving access from all parts of the city to the countryside

25.1 The provision of a broad range of high quality, accessible recreation facilities is a major contributor to quality of life, and will help to ensure that Salford is an attractive place to live, work and visit. Recreation is vital to supporting the physical and mental health of residents, enabling people to lead more active lives. It also makes an important wider contribution to the social health of the city, for example providing positive leisure and learning opportunities for young people.

25.2 A variety of strategically significant recreation projects will play a complementary role to local recreation facilities such as parks and play areas, helping to diversify the range of leisure opportunities in the city. Many of these projects will have an important role in attracting investment to the city and supporting economic growth, as well as having significant benefits for the health and wellbeing of people visiting, working and living in the city. They will therefore help to support a wide range of social, environmental and economic objectives that are fundamental to Salford’s future success, as well as enhancing the image of the city.

Policy R1 - Recreation spatial strategy

A comprehensive range of recreation facilities will be provided across Salford, including:

  1. Parks and country parks
  2. Children’s play areas
  3. Sports pitches and facilities
  4. Allotments
  5. Natural greenspaces and nature reserves
  6. Public amenity spaces

The following recreation schemes will be strategically important to the enhancement of recreation opportunities in Salford over the Local Plan period:

  1. Chat Moss, significantly increasing public access in a manner compatible with the nature conservation objectives for the area, and encouraging the provision of visitor facilities (see Policy GI3)
  2. Irwell Valley, expanding on existing provision and tackling the extensive industrial legacy of derelict land to offer a broad range of interconnected recreation opportunities connecting through to Irwell River Park and extending into the neighbouring districts of Bolton and Bury (see Policy GI4)
  3. Developing a new City Forest Park within the northern part of the Irwell Valley in Salford and extending into Bury (see Policy GI4), forming a key part of the proposed Northern Forest stretching across the North of England
  4. Irwell River Park, providing high quality multi-functional open spaces and cycling and pedestrian routes, extending from The Meadow to Salford Quays and into the neighbouring districts of Manchester and Trafford
  5. Cutacre Country Park, providing a major new outdoor recreation facility of around 40 hectares in Salford and extending into the neighbouring district of Bolton
  6. Watersports at Salford Quays, protecting and enhancing the existing facilities and activities, which provide a sub-regionally important resource and support national sporting events
  7. Bridgewater Canal, providing high quality walking and cycling routes and a range of heritage-based attractions
  8. Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal, protecting its line, with its restoration being secured wherever practicable and elsewhere along the line providing open space incorporating walking and cycling routes, public realm improvements and heritage interpretation features
  9. AJ Bell Stadium, ensuring that the community benefits of this facility are maximised (see Policy CT1/4)
  10. Former Swinton Wastewater Treatment Works and surrounding open land, providing a new strategic natural greenspace with a diverse range of recreation opportunities, funded by a permitted residential development on a small part of the former treatment works site

Salford’s latest playing pitch assessment identifies key hubs of city-wide importance for outdoor sports. These strategically important multiple-pitch sites will be enhanced over the Local Plan period:

  1. Salford Sports Village in Lower Kersal, expanding and diversifying what is already the city’s largest centre for organised outdoor sports as well as an important local community facility
  2. Old Racecourse Playing Fields, delivering changing rooms and car parking to serve the new community sports pitches within the flood storage basin
  3. Brookhouse Playing Fields, enhancing and expanding the playing area and improving the existing changing facilities
  4. Bolton Road Playing Fields, enhancing the existing playing area, changing facilities and car parking
  5. Duncan Mathieson Playing Fields, enhancing the existing playing area and delivering new changing rooms and car parking (see Policy H9/13)

Strategic recreation opportunities

Local recreation standards

25.3 Local recreation standards have been developed to help ensure that all residents have good access to a range of recreation opportunities which are able to meet a variety of different needs and demands. Many of the standards have been used in Salford for several years or more, and are derived from national standards produced by organisations such as the National Playing Fields Association and Natural England. The standard relating to woodland is based on the Woodland Trust’s Woodland Access Standard. It is recognised that land availability will act as a constraint on the achievement of some of these standards in parts of the city, but it will be important to work towards them as far as practicable, particularly given the importance of local recreation facilities in helping to address the poor average health levels in Salford.

25.4 The demand for sports pitches is influenced significantly by population levels, the number of teams and leagues, changes in the popularity of different sports, and the availability of facilities elsewhere. The local recreation standard for sports pitches will therefore be kept under review, with reference to the recommendations of the latest playing pitch assessment and is likely to evolve over the course of the Local Plan period.

25.5 It will be important that all new residential developments support the achievement of the recreation standards wherever possible, given the additional demand that they will create. Their contribution will be calculated based on the proposed number of dwellings (which equates to the number of households that could be accommodated) and the number of bed spaces (which equates to the population that could be accommodated) that the development would create, as well as the type of dwellings where appropriate. On-site provision will often be the most suitable form for such contributions, so as to maximise accessibility to occupants of the new housing, although this may not be practicable or deliver the most effective outcomes in some cases. In particular, it will be appropriate within areas of greenspace deficiency for larger developments to incorporate substantial public open space that can act as a focal point for the development as well as improving access to recreation opportunities.

Policy R2 - Recreation standards

New residential developments shall contribute to the achievement of all of the following recreation standards, and the management and maintenance of any facilities provided for at least a 20 year period, proportionate to the additional demand that they would be expected to generate:

Size-based standards

  1. A minimum of 0.45 hectares of publicly accessible amenity space per 1,000 residents
  2. The minimum standard identified in Salford’s latest playing pitch assessment
  3. A minimum of 0.4 hectares of other outdoor sports facilities (both adult and youth) per 1,000 residents
  4. A minimum of 1 hectare of Local Nature Reserve per 1,000 residents
  5. A minimum of 5,000m² (or 0.50 hectares) of allotments per 1,000 households, with each new plot being 125m² in size to enable as many residents as possible to take on an allotment

Distance-based standards

  1. All households to be within 500 metres walking distance of a Local Equipped Area for Play (LEAP)
  2. All households to be within 1,000 metres walking distance of a Neighbourhood Equipped Area for Play (NEAP)
  3. All households to be within 1,200 metres walking distance of a Neighbourhood Park
  4. All households to be within 3,200 metres walking distance of a District Park
  5. All households to be within 500 metres walking distance of a publicly accessible Local Natural Greenspace of at least 1 hectare in size
  6. All households to be within 2,000 metres walking distance of a publicly accessible Strategic Natural Greenspace of at least 20 hectares in size
  7. All households to be within 4,000 metres walking distance of a publicly accessible woodland of at least 20 hectares in size

Other standards

  1. All households to have good access to a full range of other indoor and outdoor recreation facilities with sufficient capacity to meet demand

Facilities will only be counted as helping to meet these standards where they are of sufficient quality to properly fulfil their intended function and meet the level of demand placed on them.

The contribution made by new residential developments to the achievement of these standards shall be in accordance with the following order of preference, and may include both new facilities and the improvement or refurbishment of existing facilities:

  1. On-site provision where this is practicable and would be the most effective way of meeting the needs generated by the development
  2. Off-site provision and/or a financial contribution to off-site provision

Where on-site provision is being made to meet standard 6 above, this shall achieve a minimum of 0.25 hectares of equipped children’s playspace per 1,000 bed spaces (where the number of bed spaces in each dwelling is equal to the number of bedrooms plus one).

All facilities shall be designed to serve other green infrastructure functions (see Policy GI1) wherever possible, linking into the wider green infrastructure network.

Provision of recreation facilities

25.6 Recreation facilities are an important component of a sustainable neighbourhood, but the noise and activity that some schemes generate can adversely affect the amenity of surrounding residents. In some cases this has led to new facilities being installed but later having to be removed due to amenity impacts, resulting in wasted investment and a lost opportunity to improve recreation provision in the long-term. The provision of a suitable buffer zone around recreation uses can help to minimise the potential for such conflicts.

Policy R3 - Recreation facilities and residential amenity

A distance of at least 30 metres shall be maintained between the curtilage of residential properties and recreation facilities that are likely to generate a significant level of noise and activity such as Local Equipped Areas for Play, Neighbourhood Equipped Areas for Play, and Multi-Use Games Areas.

Protection of recreation facilities

25.7 If the quantity, quality and accessibility of recreation provision in Salford are to be maintained and enhanced, then it will be necessary to strictly control developments that would affect existing recreation land and facilities. The incremental loss of existing recreation sites to other uses has the potential to compromise the overall Local Plan approach to improving recreation provision in support of social, economic and environmental objectives. The presumption will therefore be that an existing recreation site should be retained in recreation use unless there is clear evidence that its loss would not harm access to high quality recreation facilities.

25.8 Some limited loss of existing recreation land will be necessary as part of the Local Plan site allocations, including some sports pitches and changing rooms in Policy H9/2 Castle Irwell, and a golf course in Policy H9/4 Brackley golf course. Appropriate compensation will need to be made in order to help deliver overall enhancements in recreation opportunities within Salford, and it will be determined having regard to the type and area of open space that would be lost.

Policy R4 - Protection of recreation land and facilities

The development of existing recreation land or facilities for non-recreation purposes will only be permitted where:

  1. It is ancillary to the recreation use and does not reduce the overall recreation function of the site;
  2. Replacement recreation provision of at least the same quantity, quality, accessibility to its catchment population, community benefit and management level is made in a suitable location;
  3. It has been clearly demonstrated that the site is surplus to recreational requirements and is not capable of helping to meet any of Salford’s recreation standards; or
  4. The site has been allocated for alternative purposes in the Local Plan, and development will deliver a net improvement in the city’s recreation resources.

Wherever practicable, replacement provision shall be made directly by the developer and shall be available for use before the existing recreation facility is lost. The payment of a financial contribution to the city council for replacement provision may be acceptable in other circumstances.

This policy applies to all existing sites and facilities that have a recreation use or value, irrespective of whether they are owned or managed by the public, private or voluntary sectors.

Strategic recreation routes

25.9 The network of strategic recreation routes extends through the city and beyond, and is an important component of a sustainable Salford, helping to provide opportunities for outdoor recreation, linking recreation sites, and connecting the urban area to the countryside. It can therefore make a major contribution to public health and quality of life, enhancing public access to the green infrastructure network. It is complemented by a wider network of public rights of way.

25.10 Many of the existing strategic recreation routes follow looplines (disused railways), public rights of way and waterside routes, and are generally separate from highways. These routes will continue to be protected and enhanced. Opportunities to expand the network will be taken where possible, both in terms of the specific proposed strategic recreation routes shown on the Policies Map, and other locations where improved public access is important but specific priority routes have yet to be identified. New development should make an appropriate contribution to the protection and enhancement of the network, including by ensuring that it promotes the safe use of strategic recreation routes in accordance with the design policies of this plan.

Policy R5 - Strategic recreation routes

A network of high quality strategic recreation routes extending through the city and into surrounding districts will be protected and enhanced. Opportunities will be sought to join up existing routes by filling in gaps in the network and to expand routes into other parts of the city. The routes will play an important role in connecting neighbourhoods with places of work, shops and between strategic open spaces, contributing towards public health and quality of life.

Existing strategic recreation routes are identified on the Policies Map:

  1. Bridgewater Way
  2. Cadishead Way, Irlam to Liverpool Road, Cadishead
  3. Clifton Country Park
  4. Ellenbrook Loopline
  5. Glazebrook
  6. Irwell River Park (The Meadow to Salford Quays)
  7. Linnyshaw Loopline
  8. Port Salford Greenway
  9. River Irwell (Clifton Country Park to The Meadow)
  10. Roe Green Loopline
  11. Salford Quays and MediaCityUK
  12. Slack Brook Open Space
  13. Swinton Greenway
  14. The Meadow
  15. Tyldesley Loopline
  16. RHS Bridgewater Link

Proposed strategic recreation routes are also identified on the Policies Map to fill some key gaps or improve connections in the network:

  1. Slack Brook Open Space
  2. River Irwell Link
  3. The Meadow (proposed bridge from the Crescent)
  4. Bridgewater Canal northern towpath and links
  5. Worsley Wood Greenway

The provision of further strategic recreation routes in addition to these will be sought, particularly where they would improve links to and through Chat Moss, Port Salford, RHS Bridgewater, the West Salford Greenway and the Irwell Valley, and alongside the city’s waterways.

Planning permission will not be granted for development that would result in the permanent obstruction or closure of any strategic recreation route, unless an alternative route is provided that is equally attractive and convenient.

New development that is proposed on a site needed for the provision of a proposed strategic recreation route, or which could help to fill a gap in the network, will be required to incorporate such a route as part of the development. Where the use of a site has previously prevented the provision of a continuous or direct strategic recreation route, such as along the Manchester Ship Canal, then any redevelopment proposals shall deliver a new route connecting to the wider network.

Strategic recreation routes

Monitoring

25.11 The main indicators that will be used to monitor this chapter are:

Indicator

Target

Area of publicly accessible amenity space per 1,000 residents

Increase

(2018-2037)

Area of playing pitches per 1,000 residents

Minimum standard identified in latest playing pitch assessment

Area of other outdoor sports facilities per 1,000 residents

Increase

(2018-2037)

Area of Local Nature Reserve per 1,000 residents

Increase

(2018-2037)

Number of allotments per 1,000 households

Increase

(2018-2037)

Proportion of households within 500 metres walking distance of a Local Equipped Area for Play

Increase

(2018-2037)

Proportion of households within 1,000 metres walking distance of a Neighbourhood Equipped Area for Play

Increase

(2018-2037)

Proportion of households within 1,200 metres walking distance of a Neighbourhood Park

Increase

(2018-2037)

Proportion of households within 3,200 metres walking distance of a District Park

Increase

(2018-2037)

Proportion of households within 500 metres walking distance of a publicly accessible Local Natural Greenspace of at least 1 hectare in size

Increase

(2018-2037)

Proportion of households within 2,000 metres walking distance of a publicly accessible Strategic Natural Greenspace of at least 20 hectares in size

Increase

(2018-2037)

Proportion of households within 4,000 metres walking distance of a publicly accessible woodland of at least 20 hectares in size

Increase

(2018-2037)

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