Sign in to access your Salford customer account, or see our other accounts.

Sign in or register for an account

Environmental permitting explained

The aim of the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016 (the EP Regulations) is to streamline the legislative system for industrial and waste installations into a single permitting structure for those activities which have the potential to cause harm to human health or the environment.

The permitting system will aim to protect the environment, encourage best practice in the operation of regulated facilities, minimise the regulatory administrative burden to operators while fully implementing the requirements of EU legislation.

What is LA-IPPC and LAPPC?

There are a number of installations regulated by the local authority. The first is the Local Authority Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (LA-IPPC) otherwise known as Part A2 activities. These installations will be required to control emissions to air, land, water and other local environmental impacts. The second type is the Local Authority Pollution Prevention and Control (LAPPC) otherwise known as; Part B activities, solvent emission activities and small waste incineration plant. The Part B installations are permitted under this regime to control emission related to air only. The solvent Emission activities and small waste incineration plant have to control emission to air, land and water.

What is an activity?

An activity is an industrial activity listed within the regulations which form part of an ‘installation'. Installation means a stationary technical unit where one or more activities are carried on, and any other location on the same site where any other directly associated activities are carried on.

Different types of activities are listed within; Schedule 1, Part 2; Schedule 13 and Schedule 14 of the EP Regulations. They are broadly broken down into industrial sectors, grouping similar activities together. Activities can be carried out in installations or by mobile plant.

What is an installation?

Annex III of the EP Regulations explains the term ‘installation'. In summary, an installation comprises any relevant unit carrying out Part A2 or Part B activity, a solvent emission activity or a small waste incineration plant. This includes any directly associated activities which have a technical connection with the activities and which could have an effect on pollution. Once the extent of an installation has been established, each activity (or associated activity) must be included in the permit. Any reference to 'installation' should be taken to include mobile plant.

What is a mobile plant?

A mobile plant, for the purposes of LA-IPPC and LAPPC, is any plant which is designed to move or be moved on roads or otherwise, and is used to carry on any activity.

What is a regulated facility?

A regulated facility is the collective term used in the EP Regulations to refer to installations, mobile plant and waste operations.

What is a permit?

Some activities could harm the environment or human health unless they are controlled and the EP Regulations require operators to obtain an environmental permit in order to:

  • protect the environment and human health
  • deliver permitting and compliance effectively and efficiently in a way that provides increased clarity and minimises the administrative burden on both the regulator and the operators of facilities
  • encourage regulators to promote best practice in the operation of regulated facilities; and
  • continue to fully implement European legislation

A permit is a document issued by a local authority to an operator allowing him or her to operate an installation or mobile plant subject to conditions. A permit will not be granted if the local authority considers that the applicant will not be the person who will have control over the operation of the installation or mobile plant. The operator must, after the grant of the permit, ensure that the installation or mobile plant is operated so as to comply with the conditions of the granted permit.

The role of the regulator (Salford City Council) is to ensure that the requirements of the permit are complied with.

Do you need a permit?

The A(1) and (2) permits and small waste incineration plant control activities which have the potential to impact on a wide range of environmental areas including:

  • emissions to air, land and water
  • energy management
  • waste
  • the consumption of materials
  • noise, vibration and odour
  • the prevention of accidents

Schedule 14 solvent emission permits control emissions to air, land and water, waste and solvent usage controls. Part B permits control activities which cause emissions to air.

Activities that are regulated by the Local Authority

Energy activities

  • Incineration of waste
  • Biomass burners
  • Storage of petrol in underground tanks
  • Motor vehicle refuelling at petrol stations

Metal activities

  • Production and processing of ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals
  • Surface treating metals and plastic materials

Mineral activities

  • Production and storage of cement and lime (including slaking)
  • Finishing activities involving asbestos
  • Manufacturing glass and glass fibre
  • Production of other mineral fibres
  • Other mineral activities
  • Ceramic production
  • Crushing or other size reduction of bricks, tiles or concrete. (including screening)
  • Loading, unloading, crushing or other size reduction of coal, coke or any other coal product (includes screening)
  • Coating roadstone with tar or bitumen
  • Loading, unloading and storage of pulverised ash
  • The fusion of calcined bauxite for the production of artificial corundum

Ceramic activities

  • Firing of heavy clay goods or refractory materials in a kiln
  • Vapour glazing earthenware or clay with salts

Chemical activities

  • Use of di-isocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate
  • Cutting polyurethane foams or polyurethane elastomers with heated wires
  • The polymerisation or co-polymerisation of any pre-formulated resin or pre-formulated gel coat which contains any unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Storage of certain chemicals in bulk:
    • one or more acrylates
    • acrylonitrile
    • anhydrous hydrogen fluoride
    • toluene di-isocyanate
    • vinyl chloride monomer
    • ethylene

Waste activities

  • Incineration or co-incineration of non-hazardous waste
  • The incineration of hazardous or non-hazardous waste in small waste incineration plant
  • The cremation of human remains

Coating, printing and textile activities

  • Application or drying or curing any coating containing volatile organic compounds (solvents) or particulate matter to any material
  • Re-spraying of motor vehicles, aircraft or railway vehicles
  • Manufacture or formulating, printing ink or any other coating containing solvent
  • Manufacture of powder coating

Timber activities

  • The treatment of wood with materials containing biocides
  • Manufacture of products mainly containing wood or wood products

Rubber activities

Mixing milling or blending or natural rubber or synthetic organic elastomers

Rate this page